Published on: 03/04/2024
Unbacked Crypto Assets Worry: A jolt or a wake-up call for the crypto market?
In a fresh wave of speculation within the cryptocurrency universe, Andre Cronje, the founder of Fantom, made headlines recently by expressing his apprehensions over negative funding rates potentially ushering another unbacked asset. While he refrained from directly naming the protocol, the speculation is centered around Ethena Labs’ synthetic dollar, USDe.
A closer examination of Cronjes concern offers valuable insights into the burgeoning world of decentralized finance (DeFi). As a leading thought leader in this field, Cronjes words carry substantial weight. They suggest an undercurrent of instability in the crypto market, especially given the precarious nature of funding rates in perpetual futures contracts. He cautioned, “While things are going great now (because the market is positive and shorting funding rates are positive), eventually that turns, funding becomes negative, margin/collateral gets liquidated, and you have an unbacked asset.”
Enhanced scrutiny has been provoked by the recent launch of Ethena Labs’ USDe on the public mainnet in February. Offering an annual percentage yield (APY) of 27.6%, significantly above the 20% yield on the ill-fated TerraUSD (UST) on the Anchor protocol, USDe raised many eyebrows. It is worth remembering that the collapse of TerraUSD in May 2022 resulted in a massive erosion of tens of billions of dollars in a matter of days.
Addressing these concerns, Ethena Labs’ founder Guy Young emphasized the industrys maturity and indicated the mounting skepticism could be considered a fallout of the Terra debacle. Downplaying the apprehensions about negative funding rates, Young stated that these were not serious, pointing to the fact that such rates had dropped below -3% for only a week in the tumultuous crypto market of 2022.
To shield itself from the threat of negative funding rates, Ethena has incorporated measures like an emergency insurance fund and arbitrage mechanics. Unlike other protocols yield, Young underscores that USDe’s yield is openly verifiable and generated via the dual strategies of staking returns and shorting Ether perpetual futures contracts.
The insights from Jae Sik Choi, an analyst at Greythorn Asset Management, indicate a growing learning curve within the crypto community. He contrasted the artificially inflated yield was unsustainable in the Anchor protocol case, from the dynamic yield promised by USDe.”
These developments and the ensuing discourse within the crypto community offer a unique view into the future of decentralized finance. While the concerns raised by Cronje hint at the potential risks of cryptocurrencies, Youngs response to these apprehensions presents a new model of thinking featuring transparency and risk management.
For investors, these debates serve as a crucial reminder of the inherently volatile nature of the crypto market, urging them to maintain a careful, diligent approach when tiptoeing across this digital plain. The practice of inflated yields, unbacked assets, and unverified promises that caused past meltdowns should serve as stern warnings. However, as demonstrated by innovative safeguards implemented by platforms like Ethena labs, DeFi is fast learning from its missteps, striving to offer more secure and transparent platforms to its users.
#Cryptocurrencies #DeFi #Terra #Fantom