Published on: 09/04/2024
Amidst the global pandemic, the crypto world saw some significant developments in 2020. As lockdowns forced people to stay home, screen time, and with it, interest in cryptocurrency skyrocketed. This ironically laid the groundwork for a revolution in decentralized finance (DeFi), further stimulated by Bitcoin’s third halving and the rise of Nonfungible tokens (NFTs).
Pandemic meets Crypto: A Seismic Shift
Indeed, the early days of the pandemic were brutal for the crypto market. Bitcoin lost 52% of its value in a day in March 2020, an apparent death knell for the nascent DeFi realm. Yet as people became housebound and screen-addicted, the interest in cryptocurrency began to surge. Thus ensued a blitz of development and implementation in emerging technologies, the likes of which the crypto world had never seen.
DeFi: From Stepchild to Prodigy
The genesis of DeFi traces back to 2017 when the Ethereum blockchain allowed for the development of smart contracts. MakerDAO and Compound took the center stage. But it was in the dark throes of the pandemic in June 2020 that Compound revolutionized DeFi with yield farming or liquidity mining, a method of shifting crypto assets to earn the choicest fees and rewards. These activities paved the way for a vertiginous rise, with DeFi collateral levels leaping from $700 million at the year’s outset to $9 billion by September.
As DeFi swiftly ascended to prominence, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) gained traction. These platforms allow users to trade crypto assets peer-to-peer, thus eliminating intermediaries. DEXs such as Uniswap benefited from and contributed to the yield farming frenzy, culminating in the explosive DeFi Summer of 2020.
Bitcoin Halving and Its Aftermath
Closely preceding this phase, on May 11, 2020, Bitcoin underwent its third halving, reducing mining rewards by 50%. The halving is aimed at hedge against inflation and boost demand. Bitcoin, priced around $8,800 during the third halving, gradually began to gain and embarked on an upward price trajectory in October 2020, hitting $63,000 by April 2021.
2021: The Dawn of NFTs
Within the unfolding saga of crypto, emerged the nonfungible tokens (NFTs) in 2021, further shaking up the market. These unique digital tokens on a blockchain find usage in diverse fields including ticketing, gaming, identity verification, and music. From CryptoKitties, which enabled the collection, trading, and breeding of virtual cats, to the Bored Ape Yacht Club line, the NFT market held its strong standing.
Despite the upheaval and the resulting dip in NFT trading, the revenue from NFTs continues to show promise and is projected to reach $2.4 billion by 2024.
Investors Takeaway
Beyond the hullabaloo, these developments allow a peek into the potential dynamism of the cryptocurrency market. The DeFi revolution points to the growing appetite for decentralization, challenging the traditional financial structures and giving more autonomy to end-users. The market swings following Bitcoin halving indicates the high volatility and potential returns in this space.
The surge in NFTs points to the expanding horizon of blockchain technology, hinting at a broader acceptance and diverse possibilities. However, the plunge in NFT trading volume also serves as a reminder of the high-risk factor associated with these investments.
In conclusion, amidst the unpredictability and volatility, the crypto world has demonstrated its resilience and disruptive force in the global financial landscape. As investors navigate this dynamic landscape, they need to stay informed and adaptable to thrive in the ever-evolving crypto economy.