Published on: 03/04/2024
The cryptographic landscape is being catapulted into a new dimension, with Ethereum restaking presenting itself as the emergent player. According to the analytical team of Coinbase, this new yield-bearing mechanism therewith drags along an array of risks, tactfully concealed beneath its promising veneer.
Ethereum restaking protocol - Eigenlayer, in its audacious endeavor, infuses new life into the blockchain, widening the horizons for an array of decentralized applications. However, the shadows it casts cannot be undermined, warn David Han and David Duong of Coinbase. The duo pertinently highlighted the lurking threats in their comprehensive analysis released on April 2.
In the Ethereum restaking realm, Eigenlayer operates as a catalyst, stimulating users into securing actively validated services (AVS) via staking derivative tokens. This promises extra returns in the form of liquid restaking tokens (LRTs). When staked on the layer, the tokens can further be directed to different AVS’. Drawing rewards and risks in the same breath, the intensity of the fallout of this strategy is still under scrutiny.
Risks take shape as users, in their pursuit of maximising earnings, might inadvertently magnify their exposure to similar validators; thus bringing forth a vicious circle of higher returns and consequently higher risks. Besides, the advent of LRTs propels restakers towards high-risk providers promising sky-high returns. As Han and Duong points out, LRTs strive to secure their market share by dishing out attractive yields. However, these yields are precariously perched on a high-risk tableau.
Another unsettling prediction is the likely incentivization of LRT providers and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) repetitively staking to maintain their competitive edge. Striking a cautionary note, the analysts said, “As such, LRTs may be incentivized to maximize their yields in order to gain market share, but these could come at the cost of a higher (albeit hidden) risk profile.”
The Eigenlayer protocol, notwithstanding the apprehensions, seems to be headed towards becoming the fulcrum of numerous Ethereum services, thus anchoring a profitable source of ETH rewards for validators. Despite the projection that the amount of restaked ETH would trend upwards in the long term, a short-term drop in Eigenlayers Total Value Locked (TVL) might be likely, curtsy the end of point farming or lower-than-expected AVS rewards.
Investors zeal for restaking has already stirred up debates and warnings from Ethereum developers about the creation of worrying levels of leverage. Meanwhile, those in favor of restaking contend it promulgates further rewards for those who have staked their ETH.
Eigenlayer that in March turned the tables on lending giant Aave to seal the number two spot amongst DeFi protocols with a total of $11.5 billion locked under its wing, hints the way forward. However, as we navigate the unfathomable depths of the crypto world, it’s crucial to illuminate the path we tread on, acknowledging the unknown risks at each turn.