Published on: 27/03/2024
Derek Andersen, contributing author for a booming finance magazine, recently reported on the blossoming relationship between blockchain, cryptocurrency, and remittance systems in the Latin American region. Collaborative partnerships stand as a central pillar in this symbiotic union, highlighted by the burgeoning associations with financial services behemoth, Mastercard.
Mastercards in-depth research was published in a compelling white paper discussing the growth and transition of remittances in the region. The paper concluded that this shift from traditional cash-based remittances to digital options was expedited by the burgeoning availability of mobile phones and internet across the region. Interestingly, this trend is not exclusive to Latin America, as evidenced by the $831 billion worth of remittances received by one in ten households globally this year alone.
On the finer details, the cost of remittances to Latin America stands at 5.8% of the transaction amount, a slightly better figure in contrast to the global average of 6.3%. Additionally, this sporadic cost can reach up to 25.5% in some of the poorer regions. Amid this, a growing competitive space has led to a race to the bottom where prices are concerned.
Mastercards report also highlighted fascinating insights from World Bank data, showing no less than half of the remittances being conducted informally. This paints a compelling picture of the current state of remittances, signalling a significant shift in the global remittance landscape. The digital platform now accounts for 43% of all remittances received in Latin America, edging closer to the global average of 52%. Barring any unforeseen disruptions, digital remittances are poised to reach a whopping $20 billion by 2026.
Several key players are actively involved in this evolving space, ranging from MoneyGram and Stellar leveraging USDC for remittances to SBI Remit utilizing Ripple. Ripple itself has emerged as a leading innovator, pioneering the use of central bank digital currency alongside other endeavours. Regulatory and trust issues notwithstanding, these players are changing the remittance landscape.
Somewhat paradoxically, the report cites that the ongoing digitization efforts are limited to the remittance transaction alone. Notably, to broaden cost reduction efforts and accomplish digital transformation, nurturing the digital money ecosystem in the recipient countries is of utmost importance.
As Mastercards report crisply surmises, receiving remittances digitally is only half the journey. The recipients must have access to digital platforms for spending as well. The establishment of partnerships between a diverse set of players will be integral to the growth of the remittance ecosystem.
So, what does this mean for investors and the financial market as a whole? Understanding these shifts is essential to planning for the future, as rapid digitization and declining transaction costs make remittances a potentially lucrative focus. Given the competitive landscape, investors in remittance and digital currency companies could eye substantial opportunities.
However, challenges remain. Distrust, regulatory roadblocks, and slow technological adoption are hurdles that will need to be overcome for the potential of this transition to be fully unlocked. The careful observer would do well to track these developments closely, as they signal not just the future of crypto in Latin America, but the evolution of the global remittance ecosystem as a whole.