Published on: 26/03/2024
The Resilience of Bitcoin: Deconstructing Recent Market Developments
During the week of March 18 to March 22, Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded funds (ETFs) confronted a noteworthy shift. A total of $888 million was withdrawn, deviating from the prior weeks inflow of $2.57 billion. This sudden divergence triggered speculation about the sustainability of Bitcoins rally to $70,000 on March 25. But despite this, some compelling data from Bitcoin futures and options indicates fresh strength in Bitcoins stance at this new, high price point.
In previous analyses, institutional inflows were pegged as a critical factor behind Bitcoins all-time high of $73,755 on March 14. This perception cast doubt on the 9% gains seen between March 23 and March 25, given that they occurred in the absence of significant spot BTC ETF inflows and in an environment where the S&P 500 index failed to maintain its record high of 5,260 set on March 21.
Traders and analysts initially questioned Bitcoins stability. Analyst venturefoundΞr suggested on March 20 that Bitcoin was facing a reality check after FOMO from ETF investors pushed it to a new peak, essentially trapping those who had bought at the high. However, the ensuing 15% gain from March 20 to March 25 illustrates that Bitcoins bullish momentum is not solely dependent on spot ETF inflows.
Perceptions shifted with the approval of a $1.2 trillion spending package by the U.S United States on March 23. Many believe this serves as a crucial positive catalyst for Bitcoin, particularly in light of the U.S. Federal Reserves forecast model predicting three interest rate cuts by 2024. As the U.S. deficit is expected to reach $1.6 trillion that year, with interest rates persistently over 5.25%, the pressure on government debt repayment intensifies. This contributes to a weakening U.S. dollar, pushing investors to seek refuge in scarce assets like gold, Bitcoin, real estate, and a bullish stock market.
Asserting that Bitcoins price will continue to climb due to monetary expansion may seem hasty. Critics argue that the U.S. fiscal trajectory could lead to a recession—affecting risk-on assets. However, despite bearish concerns, Bitcoin has surged 64% year-to-date in 2024, leaving market pessimists waiting for a dip in its wake.
The sentiment amongst professional traders - a key demographic - remained largely unchanged despite Bitcoins dip below $62,000. To measure this, a close examination of the BTC monthly futures contracts is telling. These contracts typically command a premium of 5% to 10% in neutral markets, owing to their longer settlement period. The lack of a significant effect on the annualized BTC futures premium following the ETF outflow suggests that traders remain optimistic, willing to pay a premium to maintain leveraged long positions.
Moreover, the Bitcoin 2-month options 25% delta skew remained within a neutral range since March 13. This pattern signifies equilibrium in demand for bullish and bearish options strategies, with no signs of falling into panic mode even as Bitcoin tested the $62,000 support level on March 20.
The takeaway here is that despite the recent spot BTC ETF outflows, the impact on Bitcoin derivatives markets was minimal. Indicators suggest robust price resilience, bolstering the assumption that the $70,000 support level is strengthening. While every investment move contains a degree of risk, careful market scrutiny points towards an optimistic future scenario for Bitcoin.
The events of the past week underline the reliance of cryptocurrencies on a multitude of factors. In the case of Bitcoin, understanding these complex dynamics is crucial when predicting its future trajectory. To that end, investors are encouraged to diligently conduct their own research when planning their next steps.