Published on: 16/02/2024
AI Disruption: How Generative Technologies are Reshaping the Asset Management Landscape
The rapid advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to have transformative impacts on the field of asset management, with notable gains - and potential losses - predicted for different tiers of the industry. This is according to recently expressed opinions from one of academes leading figures, Mohamed El-Erian, president of Queens’ College at Cambridge.
El-Erian speaks of generative AI as a massively disruptive innovation that has barely launched its wide-reaching journey. A subcategory of machine learning encompassing groundbreaking technologies like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini, this form of AI can generate text, images, video, or code. It is a field thats rapidly expanding and infusing several sectors, including asset management, albeit on experimental levels.
Recognizing the potential of this innovation, the Boston Consulting Group had asserted in June 2023 that generative AI is likely to provide the field with an array of benefits - from improved operating efficiency, to personalization at scale, accelerating research, knowledge compounding, to the democratization of code.
Upstart asset management firms are increasingly modelling themselves around this technology as a natural experiment, navigating the possibilities and limitations of these solutions. The speed of their adaptation and innovation is becoming pivotal in gaining a competitive edge in this ever-evolving domain.
However, given the pace of change, El-Erian cautions that this evolution could result in significant reconfigurations of industry norms, including job losses at certain levels. He anticipates the development of an industry structure consisting of a small number of large firms and a plethora of smaller niche players. The medium-sized managers - those with $100 billion to $500 billion in assets under management - and those slow to adopt generative AI could be pressured into either consolidating or withering away.
The core of his warning centres on the risk of falling behind in understanding and integrating the capabilities of generative AI in business practices. Those who lag face an increasingly uphill battle in attempting to catch up with their more proactive competitors.
Drawing broad implications from these shifts, we foresee potential transformations in market sentiment and future movements. As generative AI becomes more prevalent within asset management, firms that successfully and swiftly adapt stand to gain significantly from enhanced efficiency and personalization. Laggards, on the other hand, may face squeezed profits and industry consolidation as competition intensifies.
Investors should keenly watch this development, given its potential to shape the competitive dynamics going forward. Investment decisions will need to account for a firms AI capabilities, the speed of its adoption, and the adaptability of its management to cope with new technological disruptions. This era of generative AI in asset management could, thus, signal new beginnings and endings, with winners and losers shaped by the speed of their adaptation.